Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is facing renewed pressure to conduct wartime elections, despite constitutional restrictions during martial law. Elected in 2019, Zelenskyy is being urged by former defense minister Mykhailo Fedorov to find a legal and safe mechanism for democratic processes during the ongoing conflict with Russia.
Fedorov’s call for elections, without specifying a timeline, has sparked debate about the feasibility of such a move amid the country’s intense war that began in February 2022. The political implications of these demands are significant, as Zelenskyy may need to address them regardless of the immediate possibility of holding elections.
Formerly seen as a reformer and tech-savvy member of Zelenskyy’s administration, Fedorov was known for advocating the use of drone warfare against Russia. His dismissal in July led to widespread protests urging Zelenskyy to reverse the decision, but the appointment of Yevhenii Khmara as defense minister was confirmed by Ukrainian lawmakers.
The practicality of organizing elections under the current circumstances is being questioned by experts and activists. The challenges posed by the war, including the displacement of millions of Ukrainians, raise doubts about the logistics of conducting a vote. While Fedorov’s call for elections is seen as a populist move by some, others believe it could create internal divisions and potentially be exploited by Russia.
Zelenskyy has not directly responded to Fedorov’s demand, but his communications adviser emphasized the ongoing conflict with Russia as a priority. Any attempt to hold wartime elections is viewed as a risky proposition that could undermine national unity and play into Moscow’s hands, according to experts. The issue is further complicated by Russia’s stance on Zelenskyy’s legitimacy and calls for elections from international figures like former U.S. President Donald Trump.